In addition to the value obtained from their cultural context, some sacred and sensitive objects carry inherent power. Certain types of shields and shield covers, head-dresses, pipes, drums, and various articles of clothing and personal adornment, can also function as physical manifestations of this concept of medicine" (Moses 1998). "Traditionally bundles are not the only objects which can be imbued with medicine or power. For example, a New Zealand Maori cloak may still possess the mana or personal power of its owner, and an exact museum replica would be a different object. The object's associations with a particular individual or group invoke protocols recognized by the whole community, which is, again, a demonstration of respect. The term "culturally sensitive" broadens concepts embodied in sacred and holy to include any objects demanding special respect because of their significance within their cultural context. Significance within a cultural context, power However the words are conceived, they are usually associated with sanctions to prevent violation of the beliefs.
Culturally inform definition and examples pdf#
Sacred places and objects may be revered in a larger sense, such as those associated with the actions of cultural ancestors, or those used in the individual sense of "sacred to the memory of…" Definitions of sacred and holy can be found in dictionaries, theology and anthropology texts, among others, but may also be found in the framing of some laws for example, in the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act ( PDF format). Although not all ceremonies, or the objects used in them, are religious, they may remain highly culturally significant.
"Holy" is often associated with a religion or a deity. "Sacred" may include objects or places that are venerated, consecrated, dedicated or protected. What exactly is the meaning of "sacred" or of "holy"? These words may not be easily applicable to different belief systems.
They have graciously consented to allowing use of this photograph of a carving of a masked sxwó:yxwey dancer found on the house post at Skowkale Hall. Carving of Masked Dancer, Skowkale Hall, Chilliwack, British Columbia.īecause of their sacred nature, modern Stó:lō (Salish) people do not allow photographs to be taken of masked sxwó:yxwey dancers. © Stó:lō Research and Resource Management Centreįigure 1.
Developing information on care can be part of consultations with representatives of the source community (Figure 1). Information on culturally sensitive materials may or may not be part of the documentation upon museum acquisition of the piece. They also include materials that are culturally restricted for example, those seen or handled only by specific people such as initiates or medicine keepers, or by one gender only. Which objects are considered culturally sensitive? Obvious examples are sacred or holy pieces used in ritual. The general public, in whose name museums preserve collections through the generations, includes cultural and spiritual communities for whom sacred/sensitive objects remain especially significant. The diverse collections in museums reflect the diversity of society. Sacred/sensitive objects: definition and examples
Ideally, standards of best conservation practice work with cultural standards defined by the originating community, in this way achieving a type of care based on partnership that protects both the tangible and intangible attributes of the heritage objects. Respect is the watchword in the care of culturally sensitive materials in museum collections. They're not just collections they're ancestors." – Rose Evans Footnote 1 collection, in Maori terms, is not just the collection it's also the Maori viewpoint. This section describes sacred and sensitive objects and collections and the cultural and ethical frameworks surrounding their care. Miriam Clavir, Conservator Emerita and Research Fellow Traditional care of sensitive Canadian Indigenous materials.Consultations with cultural stakeholders.Significance within a cultural context, power.Sacred/sensitive objects: definition and examples.This section presents key considerations related to sacred and culturally sensitive objects in heritage collections. Caring for sacred and culturally sensitive objects is part of CCI's Preventive conservation guidelines for collections online resource.
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